User Login with API Using Laravel 11
Hello Artisans, making User Login with API Using Laravel 11 is very easy, In this blog, i will complete explain you that how you can implement and create a User Login with API Using Laravel 11, This in detailed Laravel API for User Creations involves setting up authentication, creating the necessary routes, controllers, and request handling.
Step 1: Install Laravel Sanctum
Laravel Sanctum provides a lightweight authentication system for SPAs (single page applications), mobile applications, and simple, token-based APIs.
First, install Sanctum via Composer:
composer require laravel/sanctum
Step 2: Publish the Sanctum Configuration
Publish the Sanctum configuration file using the following command:
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Laravel\Sanctum\SanctumServiceProvider"
Configure Database First and Then we will do migrations:
DB_CONNECTION=mysql DB_HOST=127.0.0.1 DB_PORT=3306 DB_DATABASE=your_database_name DB_USERNAME=your_database_username DB_PASSWORD=your_database_password
Run the Sanctum migrations:
php artisan migrate
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Step 3: Configure Sanctum Middleware
Add Sanctum’s middleware to your api middleware group within your app/Http/Kernel.php file:
'api' => [
\Laravel\Sanctum\Http\Middleware\EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful::class,
'throttle:api',
\Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
],
Step 4: Update User Model
Ensure your User model uses the HasApiTokens trait provided by Sanctum:
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Laravel\Sanctum\HasApiTokens;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use HasApiTokens, Notifiable;
// Other model properties and methods
}
Step 5: Create Auth Controller
Create an AuthController to handle user registration, login, and logout:
php artisan make:controller AuthController
In AuthController.php, implement the following methods:
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
class AuthController extends Controller
{
public function register(Request $request)
{
$request->validate([
'name' => 'required|string|max:255',
'email' => 'required|string|email|max:255|unique:users',
'password' => 'required|string|min:8|confirmed',
]);
$user = User::create([
'name' => $request->name,
'email' => $request->email,
'password' => Hash::make($request->password),
]);
return response()->json(['message' => 'User registered successfully']);
}
public function login(Request $request)
{
$request->validate([
'email' => 'required|string|email',
'password' => 'required|string',
]);
$user = User::where('email', $request->email)->first();
if (! $user || ! Hash::check($request->password, $user->password)) {
throw ValidationException::withMessages([
'email' => ['The provided credentials are incorrect.'],
]);
}
$token = $user->createToken('auth_token')->plainTextToken;
return response()->json(['access_token' => $token, 'token_type' => 'Bearer']);
}
public function logout(Request $request)
{
$request->user()->tokens()->delete();
return response()->json(['message' => 'Logged out successfully']);
}
}
Step 6: Define Routes
Add routes for user registration, login, and logout in routes/api.php:
use App\Http\Controllers\AuthController;
Route::post('register', [AuthController::class, 'register']);
Route::post('login', [AuthController::class, 'login']);
Route::middleware('auth:sanctum')->group(function () {
Route::post('logout', [AuthController::class, 'logout']);
});
Step 7: Test Your API
You can use tools like Postman or cURL to test your API endpoints.
- POST /api/register: Register a new user.
- POST /api/login: Login a user.
- POST /api/logout: Logout a user (requires authentication).
In this blog, we have covered about API generation in Laravel, User Login API generation in Laravel
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